Do Flying Squirrels Carry Rabies?
Do Flying Squirrels Carry Rabies?
Scientific Truth Revealed: Expert Analysis & CDC Research
The Scientific Verdict
Flying squirrels are extremely unlikely to carry rabies. According to the CDC, small rodents including flying squirrels are “almost never found to be infected with rabies.” Only one documented case exists in recent decades, making the risk virtually negligible compared to other wildlife.
Based on decades of CDC surveillance data
Flying squirrels are nocturnal gliding mammals native to North America
Squirrel Enthusiast Merideth
Squirrel Observation Expert • Kitty City Squirrels
With over 4 years of dedicated squirrel observation and community education, Merideth is a contributing expert to the Kitty City Squirrels community of 3,000+ wildlife enthusiasts.
The question “do flying squirrels carry rabies” is one of the most pressing concerns among homeowners who discover these nocturnal creatures in their attics or walls. Drawing on four years of research informed by veterinary epidemiology insights and CDC surveillance data, Kitty City Squirrels delivers definitive, science-based answers.
Essential Reading: Concerned about squirrel-related health risks? Learn the complete truth about squirrels and rabies – vital information for anyone who encounters these fascinating creatures.
CDC Surveillance Data: The Numbers Don’t Lie
The most comprehensive CDC analysis covering 2011-2020 documented zero naturally-occurring rabies cases in flying squirrels across the entire United States. This decade-long surveillance study examined thousands of submitted specimens, confirming the exceptional rarity of rabies in small rodent populations.
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The Montgomery, Alabama Exception
In October 2015, Montgomery County, Alabama reported one extremely rare case of a flying squirrel testing positive for rabies. This case, occurring alongside a raccoon and bat in the same neighborhood, represented a statistical anomaly rather than an indication of widespread risk.
Public Health Response: Officials emphasized this isolated incident did not change the overall assessment that flying squirrels pose minimal rabies risk to humans.
The Real Health Concerns
Typhus: The Actual Risk
While rabies risk is negligible, Southern Flying Squirrels can carry Rickettsia prowazekii, the bacteria causing epidemic typhus. This represents a more legitimate health concern than rabies.
Northern Flying Squirrels
Harbor no known diseases transmissible to humans. Considered among the safest wild mammals for accidental contact.
Southern Flying Squirrels
May carry typhus bacteria. Transmission through contaminated nesting materials or ectoparasites.
CDC Data (1976-2001): 39 human typhus cases documented in the U.S., with approximately one-third linked to flying squirrel contact. Symptoms include fever, headache, and characteristic rash.
Prevention & Safety Guidelines
Avoid Direct Contact
Never handle flying squirrels with bare hands. Contact professional wildlife control if removal is necessary.
Protective Equipment
Wear gloves, masks, and protective clothing when cleaning nesting areas to prevent parasite and bacteria exposure.
Proper Sanitization
Thoroughly disinfect contaminated areas using EPA-approved disinfectants designed for wildlife cleanup.
Medical Consultation
If bitten or scratched, clean wounds thoroughly and consult healthcare providers for standard wound care.
“In our four years of wildlife education and community engagement at Kitty City Squirrels, we’ve never encountered a confirmed case of rabies transmission from flying squirrels to humans. The epidemiological data consistently shows these animals pose minimal disease risk when proper precautions are followed.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you get rabies from flying squirrel droppings?
No, rabies virus cannot survive in feces. However, droppings may contain other pathogens, so proper protective equipment should be worn during cleanup.
Should I get rabies shots after flying squirrel contact?
Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis is typically not recommended for flying squirrel contact. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.
What diseases do flying squirrels actually carry?
Northern flying squirrels carry no known human diseases. Southern flying squirrels may carry typhus bacteria and various parasites like fleas and mites.
How can I tell if a flying squirrel is sick?
Sick flying squirrels may appear during daylight hours, show uncoordinated movement, or display aggressive behavior. Contact wildlife professionals for concerning behavior.
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About Kitty City Squirrels
Celebrating 4 Years of Squirrel Education & Wildlife Advocacy
Our Mission
For four years, Kitty City Squirrels has been dedicated to sharing the magic of squirrels through comprehensive wildlife education. Our mission combines fun with learning, offering engaging guides that bring people closer to these fascinating creatures.
Our Community
- • 3,000+ newsletter subscribers
- • Top-rated feeding guides and resources
- • Expert insights from wildlife specialists
- • Educational content spanning diet, safety, and behavior
Our Approach: Driven by a love for wildlife, we aim to spread joy and knowledge while educating people to appreciate and respect squirrel life. We make learning about these amazing creatures both informative and enjoyable.
Key Takeaways
- Flying squirrels pose virtually no rabies risk to humans according to CDC data
- Only one documented case in recent decades, representing a statistical anomaly
- Typhus bacteria in Southern flying squirrels represents a more realistic concern
- Proper safety precautions eliminate most health risks from encounters
